1) What to produce
2) How to produce and
3) For whom to produce.
so... THERE ARE THE 3Es that follow! the aE, dE, and *drumrolls* pE!
( AE ) Allocative Efficiency (What)
situation in which society consumes a combination of goods and services that maximizes its welfare - MAXIMUM UTILITY.
**AE is achieved when P = MC
( DE ) Distributive Efficiency (For whom)
occurs when goods and services are produced to those who want or need them.
( PE) Productive Efficiency (How)
is the absence of waste in the production process.
All - points on the PPC are productive efficient, points inside the PPC are inefficient representing either unemployment or underemployment
§ **For producers, all points on the LRAC are PE
§ ** For consumers, only the MES (min pt of LRAC) is PE
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